Outcome of extended VTE prophylaxis in women undergoing gynaecological surgery for suspected or confirmed malignancy — YRD

Outcome of extended VTE prophylaxis in women undergoing gynaecological surgery for suspected or confirmed malignancy (2724)

Ahila Thiru 1 , Letitia Lancaster 1 , Kerry Hitos 1 , Alison Brand 1
  1. Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia

Aims: To determine the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in gynae-oncology patients receiving extended LMWH prophylaxis, the complication rate and patient compliance.

Methods: A prospective cohort audit was conducted on women undergoing major gynaecological surgery for confirmed or suspected malignancy from July 2014 to April 2015, in whom 4 weeks VTE prophylaxis was planned. Patients were followed-up by telephone at 6 weeks and 3 months to determine VTE rate, complications and compliance.

Results: 92 patients entered the study. Three patients developed a VTE at 21, 28 and 83 days post-operatively, all of whom were compliant with VTE prophylaxis. There were no major postoperative bleeding complications secondary to extended VTE prophylaxis. Eighty-seven percent of patients completed extended VTE prophylaxis.

Conclusion: The introduction of extended LMWH prophylaxis reduced the VTE incidence to 2.2% at 6 weeks (previously 4%1), without increasing the risk of post-operative bleeding complications. Compliance with extended VTE prophylaxis was good.

  1. Sidhu V, Lancaster L, Elliott D, Brand A. Implementation and audit of ‘Fast-Track Surgery’ in gynaecological oncology surgery. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012. 52 (4). 371- 376.